What defense mechanism is demonstrated by a wife who claims she can do the dishes even if she can't cook?

The scenario with the wife who claims she can do the dishes even if she can't cook illustrates the defense mechanism of compensation. Compensation involves focusing on and emphasizing one area of functioning to make up for a perceived deficiency in another area. In this case, the wife's capability to manage household chores is framed as a strength to offset her inability to cook, suggesting she is striving to maintain a positive self-image despite feeling inadequate in the kitchen.

This behavior shows how individuals may try to negate or balance perceived weaknesses by highlighting other skills or qualities they possess, thereby preserving their self-esteem and coping with feelings of inferiority. In summary, through compensation, one can address areas of concern by concentrating on strengths or abilities in different areas, allowing them to feel more competent overall.