What is secondary trauma?

Secondary trauma, also known as vicarious trauma, refers to the emotional and psychological distress that one experiences as a result of exposure to the traumatic experiences of others, particularly those in caregiving or supportive roles. This often happens when individuals hear about or witness the suffering and trauma of people they are helping, such as in healthcare settings, mental health professions, or social work.

In this context, the option that discusses distress arising specifically from exposure to patients' traumatic experiences accurately captures the essence of secondary trauma. Caregivers, therapists, and other professionals may develop symptoms similar to those experienced by direct victims of trauma due to the impact of their patients' stories on their own emotional well-being. This understanding is crucial in the psychosocial field, as it emphasizes the necessity for support systems and self-care for professionals who deal with trauma regularly. Recognizing and addressing secondary trauma is vital to maintaining both the caregiver's health and the quality of care they provide.