What is the most effective response by a nurse to a client worried about a pathology report indicating cancer?

The most effective response in this context is to acknowledge the client's feelings directly. By saying, "You are anxious about the report?" the nurse demonstrates active listening and empathy, which are vital in nursing practice, especially when addressing psychosocial concerns. This response validates the client's feelings and opens up a channel for further discussion.

Acknowledgment of the client's anxiety allows the nurse to provide support and helps the client feel heard and understood during a distressing time. Effective communication also encourages the client to express further concerns or emotions, facilitating a therapeutic relationship.

Other choices may not adequately address the emotional needs of the client. Offering distractions or informing family members without the client's consent could minimize the client's feelings or violate their privacy, respectively. While suggesting relaxation techniques might help the client manage anxiety, it does not initially validate their current emotional state, which is crucial at this moment.