What should a nurse assess first for a client who has just lost a spouse?

Assessing a client's adaptability to cope with grief is crucial immediately following the loss of a spouse because grief can significantly affect a person's emotional and mental health. Understanding how the client is processing their loss will provide insight into their current psychological state and coping mechanisms. This assessment allows the nurse to identify whether the client may require additional support, counseling, or intervention to manage their grief effectively.

Focusing on adaptability to cope with grief first helps establish a foundation for further assessments and support. If the client is struggling significantly, it may be necessary to prioritize their emotional and psychological needs over other considerations, such as financial or spiritual matters. This approach aligns with holistic nursing practice, addressing the individual’s psychological well-being as a priority during such a traumatic event.