Why is it important for the nurse to screen injury victims for intimate partner violence (IPV)?

The correct response highlights the reality that victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) often present with injuries that may not align with typical patterns of trauma. This screening is critical because individuals experiencing IPV may be reluctant to disclose their circumstances due to fear, shame, or a sense of safety. As a result, they might provide explanations for their injuries that are misleading or does not account for the true nature of the abuse. Recognizing that their reports may not fit expected norms allows healthcare providers to maintain a high index of suspicion and take appropriate action for further assessment and support.

In contrast, options that suggest IPV is infrequent in certain socioeconomic groups or imply that only specific populations (such as women or those entering the emergency department alone) need screening fail to recognize the prevalence of IPV across all demographics. This can lead to an inadequate assessment and support for those who genuinely need help, thereby reinforcing systemic barriers to identifying and addressing IPV. Proper screening should be universally applied, as IPV affects individuals irrespective of gender, socioeconomic status, or the circumstances of their presentation to healthcare services.